In recent years, China's scrap steel consumption, the amount of resources gradually increased, the price bottomed out, the whole industry in the use of scrap steel to achieve results. But at the same time, China's scrap recycling rate is still lower than the global average, scrap steel processing and distribution system construction is still to be improved, still continue to innovate, transformation and upgrading, establish the use of iron and steel industry integration of the development of thinking, as soon as possible to achieve scrap steel recycling, Dismantling, processing, distribution, the use of the whole process of integrated operation.
According to the China Iron and Steel Application Association statistics, by the end of 2020, China's steel reserves will reach 10 billion tons, scrap resources can reach 200 million tons.
Industry ushered in the spring breeze
Since last year, the state crackdown on steel and to increase production capacity continues to increase. With the billions of tons of steel production capacity to withdraw, scrap steel resources gradually increased, the flow tends to be reasonable. Statistics show that in 2016, China's scrap consumption reached 90.1 million tons, an increase of 6.8 million tons, an increase of 8.16%; scrap consumption of 111 kg / ton, an increase of 7 kg / ton, an increase of 6.73%; scrap ratio of 11.1 %, An increase of 0.7 percentage points.
China's iron and steel production capacity has increased, in 2016, the national total scrap iron and steel resources of 92.91 million tons, an increase of 7.71 million tons; steel production 44.3 million tons of scrap, accounting for 49% of total consumption, an increase of 240 10,000 tons; social procurement of scrap 46.45 million tons, accounting for 51% of total consumption, an increase of 5.55 million tons; steel scrap inventories increased by 900,000 tons; 2.16 million tons of scrap imports, down 170,000 tons.
And scrap steel consumption, the amount of resources together with the rise, as well as scrap steel prices. May 16, held in Hubei Macheng City, the integration of the iron and steel industry development forum, China Gezhouba Group Co., Ltd. Deputy General Manager, National Iron and Steel Industry Union Chairman Guo Chengzhou said that in the "thirteen" start of the year , By the steel industry market to pick up and banned steel and other factors, the total consumption of scrap steel and integrated consumption both rising, scrap steel market bottomed out, showing the use of waste steel enterprises to move out of the trend.
Guo Chengzhou said that from the beginning of last year, scrap steel market prices all the way up, the average price rose 400 yuan / ton to 500 yuan / ton, the highest price than the lowest price doubled. In particular, since the second half of the year, due to coal prices doubled, resulting in rising iron costs, iron and steel enterprises continue to increase the use of scrap steel, many steel companies are buying heavy scrap, the use of scrap steel as a steel, Row of effective measures.
In addition, since last year, with the implementation of the new environmental law and environmental supervision efforts continue to increase, but also the release of a large number of scrap resources, the establishment of carbon emissions trading market across the country for the development of scrap steel industry has created favorable conditions for the specification Scrap steel industry development, improve the scrap than to bring a good opportunity, the use of scrap steel enterprises continue to improve the enthusiasm of many enterprises tons of steel scrap consumption has reached 150 kg, 2016 industry converter steel scrap steel consumption average of only 72.1 kg.
Guo Chengzhou said that the extensive use of scrap steel, the objective to reduce the amount of iron ore, is conducive to energy conservation and reduce natural resource consumption.
Development space is huge
Although China has made gratifying achievements in the use of scrap steel, but in the comprehensive utilization of scrap steel, China's scrap steel recycling rate is still relatively low compared with the global average, far from the level of developed countries. In the "second five" period, China's steel scrap ratio of 11.4%, some countries, the proportion of China several times higher, such as Turkey 86.79%, the United States 70.74%. In addition, but also with the realization of China's "thirteen five" planning goal gap. Guo Chengzhou that this also means that there is a huge waste steel industry development space.
For the iron and steel industry reform and innovation, transformation and upgrading of ideas and direction, Guo Chengzhou said that the construction of scrap steel processing and distribution system is the industry supply side of the structural reform of an important measure. With the increasing amount of waste iron and steel resources and the continuous establishment and perfection of scrap steel processing system, we must firmly establish the thinking and idea of the integration of iron and steel industry, as soon as possible to achieve scrap steel recycling, dismantling, processing, distribution, the use of the whole process The operation of the industry to promote the overall upgrade file. The next five years to 10 years, China will usher in a substantial increase in the amount of scrap steel resources, ushered in iron and steel enterprises with scrap, good scrap, reduce carbon emissions era, scrap steel processing and distribution industry promising, Strong golden period. Therefore, the scrap steel industry should realize the integrated operation, diversification and intensive development from the recycling, dismantling, processing, distribution and utilization of the whole process in order to make the development of the iron and steel industry and the green development of the iron and steel industry. One.
According to the China Iron and Steel Application Association statistics, as of the third quarter of last year, China's 151 access enterprises only 49 enterprises to enjoy the "comprehensive utilization of resources and labor value-added tax preferential directory," the relevant tax rebate policy, accounting for the total number of enterprises 32.45 %. Guo Chengzhou said that the relevant departments should speed up the implementation of the relevant preferential policies to further strengthen the country on the use of green resources, scrap steel and steel slag solid waste treatment policy measures.
It is reported that, as the environmental protection industry, especially scrap steel industry leading enterprises, China Gezhouba Group always adhere to the integration of iron and steel industry development ideas. On the one hand to strengthen the vertical integration of development, and urge Gezhouba Industrial Company, Gezhouba Central Company and its more than 60 branches, subsidiaries, around the needs of iron and steel enterprises, increase base construction, equipment updates, technological innovation, product development efforts, Extend the industrial chain, improve product quality, to achieve the one-stop operation of the scrap industry, for the entire industry transformation and upgrading, integration provides an example; on the other hand to strengthen the horizontal integration of development, give full play to the National Iron and Steel Industry Union " Influence, take the lead in promoting industry standards, integrity brand building, the implementation of standardized operation, compliance management, for the whole industry to provide the overall upgrade to provide dynamic support.
